753A - Santa Claus and Candies - CodeForces Solution


dp greedy math *1000

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Python Code:

n = int(input())
i = 1
ans = []
while n >= i:
    ans.append(i)
    n -= i
    i += 1
ans[-1] += n

print(len(ans))
print(*ans)

C++ Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()	{
	// freopen("CHECK.INP", "r", stdin);
	// freopen("CHECK.OUT", "w", stdout);	

	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);

	int n;
	cin >> n;

	int l = 0, r = n, mid;
	while (l <= r)	{
		mid = (l + r) >> 1;
		if (n - (mid * (mid + 1) / 2) > mid)
			l = mid + 1;
		else r = mid - 1;
	}

	mid = (l + r) >> 1;
	cout << mid + 1 << endl;

	for (int i = 1; i <= mid; i++)
		cout << i << ' ';
	cout << n - ((mid + 1) * mid / 2);
	return 0;
}


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